One of the most popular types of foot adze today is the carpenters adze, a particularly heavy and powerful variation with a flat plane, ideal for shaving down broad wooden floorboards or timbers for a building’s frame. If you’re looking for a tool for shaping or smoothing large pieces of wood, the foot adze is the more suitable of the two. The heavy, long-handled foot adze is designed to deliver a powerful strike to a large piece of wood at foot or knee level, whilst the lighter, shorter-handled hand adze is designed for one-handed use on smaller pieces. There are two distinct categories of adze: the foot adze and the hand adze, though there are numerous variations within each. Adzes tend to be hand-forged pieces rather than mass-produced tools which, for many fans of the adze, adds to the charm. You can choose to purchase an adze pre-fitted with a handle, or you can purchase the head, and handle it yourself. The modern adze head is typically made from steel, and fitted with a strong wooden handle designed to absorb shock. It’s also used by some specialist craftspeople such as coopers. Its noble, historical charm makes it popular amongst Revivalists, such as those in Colonial Williamsburg (USA), and amongst the Canadian Indian and Northwest Coast American sculptor communities. The adze does still exist as a stand-alone tool, however, and gets some good use in certain cultures and trades. The halligan bar (used by fire fighters) also has a dull adze on one end for demolition and forced entry. The head of an ice axe, for example, often features an adze for chopping steps into the ice. In fact, the adze is frequently incorporated as a feature of more well-known tools. This is largely down to it being replaced, at least in industrial cultures, by more modern tools such as the power-plane and the sawmill.īut that’s not to say it’s died out completely. Well, unfortunately, the popularity of the adze hasn’t survived quite as well as some of the early adzes that we’ve unearthed as artefacts. Depictions of the adze have even been found in Ancient Egyptian Art, from the Old Kingdom onward.
Examples of the adze dating back to the Stone Age have been discovered across Europe, and there’s evidence of it having also been used by the Maori tribes of Australia and the native people of the Northwest American coast. The history of the adze is long and geographically far-reaching it’s actually one of the earliest-dated tools in archaeological record.
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